Arabic Calligraphy & Copyright

By: Amer Al-Nasser/ AGIP Nordic

Arabic calligraphy is more than just an art form, it is a profound expression of cultural identity and spirituality, deeply woven into the fabric of Islamic culture for centuries. As the global demand for Arabic calligraphy grows, whether in fashion, luxury goods, or modern design, artists are increasingly turning to copyright protections to safeguard their creations from unauthorized use and commercialization. These IP protections are becoming critical as traditional and contemporary calligraphers alike seek to preserve the integrity of their work while sharing it with the world.

Protecting Cultural Heritage

Arabic calligraphy, with its various styles like Kufic, Naskh, and Thuluth, has long been used to decorate mosques, manuscripts, and other sacred spaces. It has evolved into a global art form, but this increasing commercialization has raised concerns about exploitation.

A key step toward protecting calligraphy was taken in 2021, when UNESCO officially recognized Arabic calligraphy as an intangible cultural heritage. This recognition highlighted the importance of preserving the tradition and provided a framework for protecting the art form globally, particularly from unauthorized commercial use. Countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE have since intensified their efforts to safeguard the rights of artists and ensure that this heritage is not diluted or misused.

Artists Leading the Way

In the UAE, artists like Wissam Shawkat have championed copyright protections for Arabic calligraphy. Shawkat, known for blending traditional styles with modern designs, has highlighted the need for copyright to prevent unauthorized reproduction, especially as calligraphy gains popularity in global markets. Reflecting a broader movement, the UAE Ministry of Economy has simplified the process for artists to register their work, providing legal tools to protect their intellectual property.

Government Initiatives in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has also made significant strides in protecting Arabic calligraphy through the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP). During the 2020–2021 “Year of Arabic Calligraphy,” authorities encouraged artists to register their work, ensuring it could not be used without proper licensing. While there are no major public legal disputes, these initiatives show Saudi Arabia’s commitment to safeguarding its cultural heritage from commercialization.

The Way Forward

The growing global interest in Arabic calligraphy is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it provides artists with new opportunities to showcase their work and reach broader audiences. On the other hand, it opens the door to potential exploitation. By utilizing copyright laws and other IP protections, artists can strike a balance between sharing their art and safeguarding it from unauthorized use. 

This focus on intellectual property rights not only benefits individual artists but also ensures that the cultural heritage of Arabic calligraphy remains intact for future generations.